滯脹格局收市偏軟 油價蓋過一切
滯脹格局收市偏軟 油價蓋過一切
我話你聽,今日呢個收市,同盤前估嘅一模一樣,只係跌得更狠。四月CPI出嚟3.95%同比[1][2],原油期貨再爆多$4.30收$102.37[3],跨資產嘅反應教科書式咁演繹乜嘢叫成本推動型通脹:股票跌、長債跌、孳息升、孖展曲線完全幫唔到手。SPY收737.37,跌0.26%[4]。QQQ更慘,收706.25,跌0.99%[4],啲晶片股食雙重拳——孳息升加埋大家終於醒覺,呢種能源推動嘅通脹,聯儲局根本鬆唔到手[5][6]。
今日主菜唔係股票,係債券。10年息收4.463%[4],30年標到5.031%[4]——長息端而家已經明牌咁話畀你聽:聯儲局郁都郁唔到,PPI跑6.03%[1],連芝加哥聯儲主席自己都講,服務業通脹有「過熱」跡象[7]。TLT收85.04,單日跌0.61%[4],即係話息率咁高都冇人肯入嚟接長債。2s10s企0.47%、3m10y企0.86%[4]——條曲線陡峭咗,但係係用錯方向陡峭,係長端拋售而唔係短端減息。呢個就係呢個分析框架一直警告嘅「熊市陡峭」訊號,今日又印多次。
VIX期限結構勉強守得住。現貨VIX收17.96,對住前月期貨19.10,contango 6.35%[4]——仲係正、仲係「風險偏好」嘅技術讀數,但壓縮到再多一日咁嘅市就反轉。Put-call ratio去到2.02[4]先至係真相:表面波動率冇乜事,但對沖需求其實已經谷高。呢種背馳,正正就係制度轉變開始嘅樣。
商品市場做晒重活,confirm晒個宏觀劇本。USO收144.35,升4.10%[4],原油期貨爆$4.30去$102.37[3],因為荷姆茲海峽嘅麻煩仲未收科[3]。金當日冇做避險——GLD收433.02,跌0.38%[4]——但呢樣同美元轉強嘅劇本對得上(DXY 118.04[4]、UUP 27.45[4]),純粹係息差重新定價。天然氣就明顯分道揚鑣:UNG跌2.76%[4],即係話呢單嘢純粹係「原油+地緣政治」嘅故事,唔係廣泛能源衝擊。電價升幅快過CPI 61%[8]——呢條伏線而家市場連價都未識計。
聽日點部署:
- 10年息:4.50%係條線。收高於呢個位,個「5%反向劇本」就會再炒一次[9];守得住,duration trade仲有得做。
- SPY:735係命根。跌穿,put wall 730就會變成下一個引力井;2.02嘅put-call ratio[4]話畀你聽,dealer喺任何破位下都係short gamma。
- 原油/USO:現貨原油$105一過,呢場由「衝擊」升級為「制度」。要留意:荷姆茲通行嘅新聞頭條。
- VIX期限結構:聽日contango跌穿4%,就係vol-of-vol擴張嘅預警。
要留意(隔夜): 歐洲央行Nagel公開講話,話伊朗衝擊之下加息越嚟越有機[10]——德國10年息升穿3.00%,會喺歐洲開市時拖埋美債一齊跌,逼到我哋呢邊長息現貨開市前就跳空高開。
參考資料 [1] CPI data (data feed, 2026-05-12); PPI data (data feed, 2026-03-01) [2] "US Inflation Accelerates as Gas, Rent and Food Prices Climb" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/us-inflation-accelerates-in-april-on-rising-gasoline-prices [3] "Oil Extends Gain as US-Iran Ceasefire Remains Elusive" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-11/latest-oil-market-news-and-analysis-for-may-12 [4] Closing data feed, 2026-05-12 (SPY, QQQ, TLT, GLD, USO, UNG, DXY, UUP, yields, VIX, put-call) [5] "Chip Stocks Sink as Inflation Woes Boost US Yields: Markets Wrap" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-11/asia-stocks-to-gain-oil-rises-on-us-iran-deadlock-markets-wrap [6] "Stocks Sink on Hotter-Than-Forecast Core CPI Print, Jump in Oil" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/stock-futures-retreat-from-highs-as-cpi-data-looms-oil-climbs [7] "Fed's Goolsbee Says Services Inflation May Point to Overheating" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/fed-s-goolsbee-says-services-inflation-may-point-to-overheating [8] "US Power Prices Climb 61% Faster Than Inflation as Demand Surges" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/us-power-prices-climb-61-faster-than-inflation-as-demand-surges [9] "Contrarian 5% Bet on 10-Year Treasuries Is Gaining Credibility" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/contrarian-5-bet-on-10-year-treasuries-is-gaining-credibility [10] "ECB Rate Hikes Increasingly Likely, Nagel Tells Handelsblatt" — https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-12/ecb-rate-hikes-increasingly-likely-nagel-tells-handelsblatt